{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-12480", "assignerOrgId": "027e81ed-0dd4-4685-ab4d-884aec5bb484", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Mandiant", "dateReserved": "2025-10-29T16:41:20.748Z", "datePublished": "2025-11-10T14:20:40.677Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-12T17:20:24.201Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "TrioFox", "vendor": "TrioFox", "versions": [{"lessThan": "16.7.10368.56560", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "Stallone D\u2019Souza, Mandiant"}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "Triofox versions prior to 16.7.10368.56560, are vulnerable to an Improper Access Control flaw that allows access to initial setup pages even after setup is complete."}], "value": "Triofox versions prior to 16.7.10368.56560, are vulnerable to an Improper Access Control flaw that allows access to initial setup pages even after setup is complete."}], "impacts": [{"capecId": "CAPEC-115", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-115 Authentication Bypass"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.1, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-284", "description": "CWE-284: Improper Access Control", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "027e81ed-0dd4-4685-ab4d-884aec5bb484", "shortName": "Mandiant", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-10T15:28:21.167Z"}, "references": [{"tags": ["third-party-advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/mandiant/Vulnerability-Disclosures/blob/master/2025/MNDT-2025-0008.md"}, {"tags": ["product"], "url": "https://www.triofox.com/"}, {"tags": ["release-notes"], "url": "https://access.triofox.com/releases_history/"}, {"tags": ["third-party-advisory"], "url": "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/triofox-vulnerability-cve-2025-12480"}], "source": {"discovery": "UNKNOWN"}, "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"}}, "adp": [{"references": [{"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-12480", "tags": ["government-resource"]}], "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-11-11T04:55:39.630430Z", "id": "CVE-2025-12480", "options": [{"Exploitation": "active"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}, {"other": {"type": "kev", "content": {"dateAdded": "2025-11-12", "reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-12480"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-12T17:20:24.201Z"}, "timeline": [{"time": "2025-11-12T00:00:00+00:00", "lang": "en", "value": "CVE-2025-12480 added to CISA KEV"}]}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2025-12480", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "active"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-11-11T04:55:39.630430Z"}}}, {"other": {"type": "kev", "content": {"dateAdded": "2025-11-12", "reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-12480"}}}], "references": [{"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-12480", "tags": ["government-resource"]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-11T15:34:49.641Z"}, "timeline": [{"lang": "en", "time": "2025-11-12T00:00:00+00:00", "value": "CVE-2025-12480 added to CISA KEV"}]}], "cna": {"source": {"discovery": "UNKNOWN"}, "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "Stallone D\u2019Souza, Mandiant"}], "impacts": [{"capecId": "CAPEC-115", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-115 Authentication Bypass"}]}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 9.1, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "TrioFox", "product": "TrioFox", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "16.7.10368.56560", "versionType": "custom"}], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/mandiant/Vulnerability-Disclosures/blob/master/2025/MNDT-2025-0008.md", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"]}, {"url": "https://www.triofox.com/", "tags": ["product"]}, {"url": "https://access.triofox.com/releases_history/", "tags": ["release-notes"]}, {"url": "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/triofox-vulnerability-cve-2025-12480", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"]}], "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Triofox versions prior to 16.7.10368.56560, are vulnerable to an Improper Access Control flaw that allows access to initial setup pages even after setup is complete.", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "value": "Triofox versions prior to 16.7.10368.56560, are vulnerable to an Improper Access Control flaw that allows access to initial setup pages even after setup is complete.", "base64": false}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-284", "description": "CWE-284: Improper Access Control"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "027e81ed-0dd4-4685-ab4d-884aec5bb484", "shortName": "Mandiant", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-10T15:28:21.167Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-12480", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-12T17:20:24.201Z", "dateReserved": "2025-10-29T16:41:20.748Z", "assignerOrgId": "027e81ed-0dd4-4685-ab4d-884aec5bb484", "datePublished": "2025-11-10T14:20:40.677Z", "assignerShortName": "Mandiant"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

{"cisaActionDue": "2025-12-03", "cisaExploitAdd": "2025-11-12", "cisaRequiredAction": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.", "cisaVulnerabilityName": "Gladinet Triofox Improper Access Control Vulnerability", "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:gladinet:triofox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "85D1B442-0354-472A-9A4C-1417AAE16936", "versionEndExcluding": "16.7.10368.56560", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Triofox versions prior to 16.7.10368.56560, are vulnerable to an Improper Access Control flaw that allows access to initial setup pages even after setup is complete."}], "id": "CVE-2025-12480", "lastModified": "2025-11-14T02:00:02.350", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.1, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.2, "source": "mandiant-cve@google.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2025-11-10T15:15:36.527", "references": [{"source": "mandiant-cve@google.com", "tags": ["Release Notes"], "url": "https://access.triofox.com/releases_history/"}, {"source": "mandiant-cve@google.com", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/triofox-vulnerability-cve-2025-12480"}, {"source": "mandiant-cve@google.com", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/mandiant/Vulnerability-Disclosures/blob/master/2025/MNDT-2025-0008.md"}, {"source": "mandiant-cve@google.com", "tags": ["Product"], "url": "https://www.triofox.com/"}, {"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "tags": ["US Government Resource"], "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-12480"}], "sourceIdentifier": "mandiant-cve@google.com", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-284"}], "source": "mandiant-cve@google.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{"created": "2025-11-12T12:50:11.092471+00:00", "updated": "2025-11-12T12:50:11.092509+00:00", "vendors": ["gladinet", "gladinet$PRODUCT$triofox"]}