{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-9290", "assignerOrgId": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "TPLink", "dateReserved": "2025-08-20T22:24:20.340Z", "datePublished": "2026-01-22T23:14:45.823Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-01-22T23:14:45.823Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "platforms": ["Windows", "Linux"], "product": "Omada Software Controller", "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.", "versions": [{"lessThan": "6.0.0.24", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Omada Cloud Controller", "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.", "versions": [{"lessThan": "6.0.0.100", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Omada Hardware Controller (OC200, OC300, OC400)", "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.", "versions": [{"lessThan": "6.0.0.34", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Omada Hardware Controller OC220", "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.", "versions": [{"lessThan": "5.15.24", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Omada Gateway (ER605 v2.0)", "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.", "versions": [{"lessThan": "2.3.2 Build 20251029 Rel.12727", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Omada Gateway (ER7206 v2.0)", "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.", "versions": [{"lessThan": "2.2.2 Build 20250724 Rel.11109", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Omada Gateway (ER7406, ER706W, ER706-4G)", "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.", "versions": [{"lessThan": "1.2.x", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "unaffected", 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"product": "Omada Access Point (EAP723 v1.0, EAP772 v2.0, EAP772-Outdoor v 1.0, EAP770 v2.0)", "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.", "versions": [{"lessThan": "1.3.2 Build 20250901 Rel.52255", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Omada Access Point (EAP215 Bridge KIT 3.0, EAP211 Bridge KIT 3.0)", "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.", "versions": [{"lessThan": "1.1.4 Build 20251112 Rel.34769", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Omada Beam Bridge 5 UR v1.0", "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.", "versions": [{"lessThan": "1.1.5 Build 20250928 Rel.68499", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Omada Access Point (EAP603GP-Desktop, EAP615GP-Wall 1.0/1.20, EAP625GP-Wall 1.0/1.20, EAP610GP-Desktop 1.0/1.20/1.26), EAP650-Desktop v1.0)", "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.", "versions": [{"lessThan": "1.1.0", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Omada Access Point (EAP650GP-Desktop 1.0)", "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.", "versions": [{"lessThan": "1.0.1 Build 20250819 Rel.60298", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Omada Access Point (EAP653 v1.0, EAP650-Outdoor v1.0)", "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.", "versions": [{"lessThan": "1.3.3 Build 20251111 Rel.72627", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Omada Access Point (EAP230-Wall v1.0, EAP235-Wall v1.0)", "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.", "versions": [{"lessThan": "3.3.1 Build 20251203 Rel.58135", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Omada Access Point (EAP603-Outdoor v1.0, EAP615-Wall v1.0/v1.20)", "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.", "versions": [{"lessThan": "1.5.1", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Omada Access Point (EAP653 UR v1.0)", "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.", "versions": [{"lessThan": "1.4.2 Build 20251208 Rel.43830", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Omada Access Point (EAP615-Wall v1.0/v1.20)", "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.", "versions": [{"lessThan": "1.5.10 Build 20250903 Rel.49784", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Omada EAP100-Bridge KIT v1.0", "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.", "versions": [{"lessThan": "1.0.3 Build 20251015 Rel.62058", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "Stanislav Dashevskyi and Francesco La Spina of Forescout Technologies"}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "An authentication weakness was identified in Omada Controllers, Gateways and Access Points, controller-device adoption due to improper handling of random values. Exploitation requires advanced network positioning and allows an attacker to intercept adoption traffic and forge valid authentication through offline precomputation, potentially exposing sensitive information and compromising confidentiality."}], "value": "An authentication weakness was identified in Omada Controllers, Gateways and Access Points, controller-device adoption due to improper handling of random values. 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{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "An authentication weakness was identified in Omada Controllers, Gateways and Access Points, controller-device adoption due to improper handling of random values. Exploitation requires advanced network positioning and allows an attacker to intercept adoption traffic and forge valid authentication through offline precomputation, potentially exposing sensitive information and compromising confidentiality."}], "id": "CVE-2025-9290", "lastModified": "2026-01-23T00:15:52.093", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "ADJACENT", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 6.0, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-01-23T00:15:52.093", "references": [{"source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630", "url": "https://support.omadanetworks.com/en/download/"}, {"source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630", "url": "https://support.omadanetworks.com/us/document/114950/"}, {"source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630", "url": "https://support.omadanetworks.com/us/download/"}], "sourceIdentifier": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630", "vulnStatus": "Received", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-760"}], "source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630", "type": "Secondary"}]}

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