PolarLearn is a free and open-source learning program. Prior to version 0-PRERELEASE-15, the vote API route (`POST /api/v1/forum/vote`) trusts the JSON body’s `direction` value without runtime validation. TypeScript types are not enforced at runtime, so an attacker can send arbitrary strings (e.g., `"x"`) as `direction`. Downstream (`VoteServer`) treats any non-`"up"` and non-`null` value as a downvote and persists the invalid value in `votes_data`. This can be exploited to bypass intended business logic. Version 0-PRERELEASE-15 fixes the vulnerability.
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Fixes

Solution

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Workaround

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History

Fri, 30 Jan 2026 07:15:00 +0900

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description PolarLearn is a free and open-source learning program. Prior to version 0-PRERELEASE-15, the vote API route (`POST /api/v1/forum/vote`) trusts the JSON body’s `direction` value without runtime validation. TypeScript types are not enforced at runtime, so an attacker can send arbitrary strings (e.g., `"x"`) as `direction`. Downstream (`VoteServer`) treats any non-`"up"` and non-`null` value as a downvote and persists the invalid value in `votes_data`. This can be exploited to bypass intended business logic. Version 0-PRERELEASE-15 fixes the vulnerability.
Title PolarLearn's unvalidated vote direction allows vote count manipulation
Weaknesses CWE-20
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 7.1, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N'}


Projects

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cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: GitHub_M

Published:

Updated: 2026-01-29T22:06:37.224Z

Reserved: 2026-01-29T14:03:42.540Z

Link: CVE-2026-25126

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

Status : Received

Published: 2026-01-29T22:15:56.423

Modified: 2026-01-29T22:15:56.423

Link: CVE-2026-25126

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

No data.

Weaknesses